πνεῦμα

公元前6世纪左右的克基拉岛（Corcyra）碑铭（No.73 Peek）

Σᾶματόδε ’Αρνιάδα. χαροπὸς τόνδ’ ὤλε|σενἌρες

βαρνάμενον παρὰ νανσ|ὶν ἐπ’’Αράθθοιο ρhοϝαῖσι, 

πολλὸ|ν ἀριστεύ<τ>οντα κατὰ στονόϝε(σ)σαν ἀϝυτάν. 

This is the sign of Arniadas who was destroyed by fiery-eyed Ares

fighting close to the ships on [river] Arachthos's flows, 

greatly excelling in the uproar of the battle that brings lament.

This is the sign of Arniadas. Bright-eyed Ares destroyed him

as he fought beside the ships at the streams of the Arathos,

much distinguished in the groaning war-cry.

这里是阿尔尼阿达斯的墓地；暴怒的战神杀死了他

当时他正在阿拉修斯激流上的船边奋战，

这残酷战斗中的出色首领。

※注：ρhοϝαῖσι中的ρh表示送气的ρ，即ῥ；ϝ是字母digamma，读音类似于water里的w，早期古希腊语中有此字母。